For a complete list of wombat explanations, see: viewforum.php?f=34Most of the conversation in this thread will come from the first thread, or from:
-
http://www.erinsweb.com/gaelic1.html lessons 4, 5, and 6
- The "cheat sheet" below
Cheat SheetHere is a "cheat sheet" of phrases that we often use in simple conversation.
NOTE: You probably realise by now that beginnings of words change (lenition or eclipsis) in Irish in certain situations, as do endings. I haven't explained those rules here; you can learn them from lessons mentioned above.
Describing someone or something, cont.Example:
Tá sé __
adjective__ = He/it is _____
Tá mé (or
Táim) = I am
TAW MAYTá tú = You are
TAW TOOTá sé = He/it is
TAW SHAYTá sí = She/it is
TAW SHEETá muid (or
Táimid) = We are
TAW MWIJTá sibh = You (plural) are
TAW SHIVTá siad = They are
TAW SHEEDExample:
Níl sí __
adjective__ = She/it isn't _____
Níl mé (or
Nílim) = I am not
NEEL MAYNíl tú = You are not
NEEL TOONíl sé = He/it is not
NEEL SHAYNíl sí = She/it is not
NEEL SHEENíl muid (or
Nílimid) = We are not
NEEL MWIJNíl sibh = You (plural) are not
NEEL SHIVNíl siad = They are not
NEEL SHEEDAsking questionsAn bhfuil mé? = Am I?
(uh) WILL MAYAn bhfuil tú? = Are you?
(uh) WILL TOOAn bhfuil sé? = Is he/it?
(uh) WILL SHAYAn bhfuil sí? = Is she/it?
(uh) WILL SHEEAn bhfuil muid (or
An bhfuilimid?) = Are we?
(uh) WILL MWIJAn bhfuil sibh? = Are you (plural)?
(uh) WILL SHIVAn bhfuil siad? = Are they?
(uh) WILL SHEEDNach bhfuil mé? = Aren't I?
NAKH WILL MAYNach bhfuil tú? = Aren't you?
NAKH WILL TOONach bhfuil sé? = Isn't he/it?
NAKH WILL SHAYNach bhfuil sí? = Isn't she/it?
NAKH WILL SHEENach bhfuil muid (or
Nach bhfuilimid?) = Aren't we?
NAKH WILL MWIJNach bhfuil sibh? = Aren't you (plural)?
NAKH WILL SHIVNach bhfuil siad? = Aren't they?
NAKH WILL SHEEDAll of these questions are answered simply
Tá or
Níl.
Cá bhfuil...? = Where is ...?
More Adjectivesdathúil or
doighiúil good-looking DAW-hyool, DOY-hyoolcairdiúil friendly KAR-joollách pleasant LAHkhbreá fine BRAAálainn beautiful AW-lundaor dear, expensive DEERsaor cheap, inexpensive SEERtinn sick, sore CHEENspéisiúil interesting SPAY-shooltabhachtach important TAH-wukh-tukhglic cunning, "cute" GLIKtuirseach tired TOOR-shukhglán clean GLAHNsalach dirty SAH-lukhdeacair difficult JAA-keréasca easy AY-skuhláidir strong LAW-jerlag weak LAHGdána bold, naughty DAH-nuhTo the extent possible under law,
Amy de Buitléir has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this work.
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