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PostPosted: Wed 12 Feb 2025 8:31 pm 
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Dia daoibh arís, a Dhaoine!

I’ve been studying up about Irish complement clauses.
In An Caighdeán Oifigiúil, (among a list of other scenarios) it states that the copular particle “gur” (as opposed to “gurb”) is used before personal pronouns beginning with a vowel (é/eisean, í/ise, iad/iadsan) if the pronoun is the subject or object of the verbal noun.

I completely understand how a pronoun could be the object of a verbal noun in those circumstances, but I can’t think of a way that it could be the subject.

In fact, even the Caighdeán gave two examples only featuring the pronoun as an object.
I’ll share those two examples below:

Síleann sí gur é a bhailiú is fearr.
Dar leis gur iad a fhoilsiú is fearr.

In both of the above examples, the pronoun is an object.
I’ve racked my brain on this one; can anybody think of an example of a pronoun as a subject of a verbal noun in a complement clause with “gur”?

Thank you for any help! :wave:


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PostPosted: Wed 12 Feb 2025 8:40 pm 
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síleann sé guɼ é ' bheith ann is feárr é?


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PostPosted: Wed 12 Feb 2025 8:50 pm 
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I've never seen a single sentence of this type.


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PostPosted: Wed 12 Feb 2025 8:56 pm 
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síleann sí go mbeadh sé níós feárr é ' bhailiú


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PostPosted: Wed 12 Feb 2025 9:25 pm 
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Those are good examples I think!
Your second example made me wonder: Maybe the first example in the Caighdeán was actually in fact showing an example of a subject (but it depends on how it’s interpreted).

I was reading it as “She thinks it is best to collect it.”

When maybe it was really intended to be read as “She thinks it is best for him to collect.”

What do you think? :??:

Thank you for your input and help!


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PostPosted: Wed 12 Feb 2025 10:24 pm 
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I don't really know where they get these sentences from.

Sometimes something can be grammatically correct, but not the most idiomatic form.

Is dó' liom gurb é rud is feárr ná é ' bhailiú.

This seems to me to be better. What does Labhrás think?

If é were the subject, then wouldn't it need an object: é á bhailiú? For him to gather it up?

Maybe you can look for analogous sentences in the Irish corpus at https://corpas.focloir.ie/crystal/#wordsketch ?


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PostPosted: Wed 12 Feb 2025 10:25 pm 
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Rosie_Oleary wrote:
Those are good examples I think!
Your second example made me wonder: Maybe the first example in the Caighdeán was actually in fact showing an example of a subject (but it depends on how it’s interpreted).

I was reading it as “She thinks it is best to collect it.”

When maybe it was really intended to be read as “She thinks it is best for him to collect.”

What do you think? :??:

Thank you for your input and help!


'She thinks it is best to collect it' would be síleann sí gur fearr é ' bhailiú.
'She thinks it is best for him to collect' would be síleann sí gur fearr dò bailiú

Nualeargais says:

Quote:
before é, í, iad, ea, eisean, ise, iadsan, éard [gurb is used], eg: gurb é mo mhac é = that he is my son , but with the exception of the above case.


The above case being:

Quote:
before é, í, íad, eisean, ise, iadsan [gur is used] , when as part of an infinitive construction, eg gur iad a chur air is fearr liom = that I think it is better to put it on


The reason that gur is used in your examples is that the pronoun is part of an infinitive construction (i.e. é a bhailiú, iad a fhoilsiú). However, both of these examples seam rather unnatural. I suppose that word order can always be changed (like this) with use of the copula, but I see no need for further re-emphesis (i.e. emphasis on the infinitive constructions). Could you provide sources?

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PostPosted: Wed 12 Feb 2025 10:29 pm 
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djwebb2021 wrote:
síleann sé guɼ é ' bheith ann is feárr é?

And I put an extra é at the end of this. Maybe there are dialectal differences. Do they omit the é in some parts of Ireland?


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PostPosted: Wed 12 Feb 2025 11:51 pm 
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djwebb2021 wrote:
djwebb2021 wrote:
síleann sé guɼ é ' bheith ann is feárr é?

And I put an extra é at the end of this. Maybe there are dialectal differences. Do they omit the é in some parts of Ireland?


Does your example mean 'He thinks that his being there is best'?

Diarmuid Ó Sé wrote in An Teanga Bheo: Corca Dhuibhne (I would quote Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne, but I can't find the section talking about this point there):

Quote:
Nuair is ainmfhocal nó frása ainmfhocail cinnte atá roimh an gcopail ní mór é, í, iad a chur ina diaidh:

Fear céile mo dhriféar is é é
Mo dhriofúr is í í
An dream céanna is iad iad
An sagart paróiste ab é é


But your example does not have the two pronouns immediately following each other, like in the examples above. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne probably talks about both at some place.

Also, not to nit-pick, but is there a specific reason that you wrote the Gothic r in guɼ?

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Soir gaċ síar, fé ḋeireaḋ thíar


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PostPosted: Wed 12 Feb 2025 11:56 pm 
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Rosie_Oleary wrote:
Síleann sí gur é a bhailiú is fearr.
Dar leis gur iad a fhoilsiú is fearr.


GGBC a scríobh:
Quote:
14.66 Gur/gurb Is gnách go n-aithnítear idir na cásanna ina n-úsáidtear gur agus gurb mar seo:
gur a úsáid
• roimh chonsan: gur breá liom é
• roimh ainmfhocal de ghnáth: gur amadán (fear críonna, etc.) é
• roimh réamhfhocal: gur ag (le, etc.) Seán atá siad
• roimh fhorainm réamhfhoclach: gur uathu a fuarthas é
• roimh dhobhriathar nach dobhriathar aidiachtach (de ghnáth): gur inné a d’imigh sé
• roimh é, í, iad, eisean, ise, iadsan, más gníomhaí nó cuspóir ainm bhriathartha an forainm: gur é a theacht is ceart; gur é a bhailiú a chreideann sí is fearr
• roimh aidiacht dar tús consan: gur maith an fear é.


The example here for subject pronouns in verbal noun phrases is:
- gur é a theacht is ceart
The example for an object pronoun is almost the same as yours :
- gur é a bhailiú a chreideann sí is fearr

In case you want the latter to be a subject pronoun (in a transitive phrase) it would be:
- gur é á bhailiú a chreideann sí is fearr (a fada makes the difference)


Why gur? Because "é a theacht" is bracketed:
- gur [é a theacht] is ceart
vs.
- gurb é is ceart


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