galaxyrocker wrote:
Redwolf wrote:
Jay Bee wrote:
The "contemporary language" argument is true, but if you take the Old and Middle Irish periods into account (and for English, the Old and Middle English periods), Irish is considerably older.
Redwolf
Only in writing. But writing != language. All of the Indo-European ages are equally as old, if you wanna be honest: they all come from Proto-Indo-European.
Yes, and no. They are all part of the same tree, certainly. But it is a bit simplistic to say they are all equally old.
When you consider the individual branches on the tree, ones that have branched off earlier and been less under the influence of others for longer can generally be considered "older".
Not to confuse language with either culture or genetics, but this view parallels the way we consider genetic and cultural lineages as older the further back that they have branched off from other similar lineages.
Modern Australian culture (post 1788) is considered younger than Modern American culture (c 1642) even though both have roots in European culture. (At 40,000 to 60,000 years old, Australian Aboriginal culture is truly ancient.)
The Australian English dialect is younger than the American dialect. In fact, Australian English has very few subdialects as it had little time to evolve them before radio and television came along to "standardise" them.
Irish branched off and became distinct from other languages long before Latin and Greek became popular. That's not to say that other languages haven't influenced it in the meantime but it has been largely free from direct influences by neighbours until relatively recently, and in that time has developed (and even redeveloped) quite a few its own peculiarities. The insularity of its development has helped make it very distinct indeed.
English by contrast only branched off from other Germanic diealects in the 400's and has been significantly influenced by the Norman invasion in the meantime - a very young language by any comparison.