Irish pronunciation is quite difficult, at least I found it so.
Guides tend to come in three forms:
(a) Very vague and based on English and often the authors particular kind of English.
(b) Linguistic, but a bit simplified, e.g. there is more than one broad r for example.
(c) The "Just listen and you'll get it, sure native speakers didn't need books" crowd.
(c) is very common in Ireland, although the people who say it are either:
(i) Non-native, but knew the language from a young age.
(ii) People with excellent ears, i.e. a naturally superb mimic.
(Native speakers themselves have not said this to me personally, they either don't say anything or have recommended a book to me.)
So given this, if you want to improve beyond a certain point, you kind of have to get a bit technical.
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The problem I'm having with that page is the IPA symbols... wow, are those tough to get a grip on!
IPA isn't really too difficult, it's just a matter of memory like galaxyrocker said. Take a look here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#ConsonantsBasically the consonants are arranged left to right based on how far back in the mouth you make them. Right is further back.
Then, top to bottom based on how much you close off the flow of air. There is two in each box, one where you turn on your voice and one where you don't.
For the top to bottom ranking, the most closed off are nasals and the least closed off are approximants.
Then there are flaps (tapping the mouth with the tongue) and thrills (tapping the mouth with the tongue multiple times quickly). They are just listed separately.
Then there are the L sounds (laterals being the technical name). With an L sound (try saying "ala") the air comes out over the sides of your tongue, so there is another ranking based on how closed off the air is (lateral fricative, lateral approximant).
Finally there are lateral flaps, which are just lateral (an L) where the sides of your tongue tap the roof of your mouth during the L. A combination of a lateral and a flap basically.
Now, with Irish you will notice that the consonants have a little 'j' or a little 'ɣ' above them.
The 'j' in essence means that you are raising the tongue, almost as if you were making a y along with the letter. Think of the difference between the 'k' in
King and the one in
Thank you. You'll notice in the second your tongue hits a different position, that is what the 'j' denotes.
The 'ɣ' means you raise the back of your tongue when you make the sound, but that requires a bit of practice.